The form modern methods of teaching english free essay sample

Present day strategies for encouraging English as an unknown dialect adds to the developing collection of language guidance. The article supplies incredible asset materials for not just edifying youthful language instructors about the value and viability of various showing techniques, yet in addition for driving them to a shrewd choice in the determination and utilization of a suitable strategy. Becouse of my presumption that there is no specific showing strategy which works viably for any language student in all language instructing settings. Listening abilities are best learned through exercises including straightforward and increasingly centered around learning in the last item. On the off chance that you have a huge gathering of understudies or little, can be one of the accompanying guides to their own strategies to show understudies how to tune in. Relational exercises in present day strategies for showing english A proficient and non-undermining for understudies to create listening aptitudes by human exercises, for example, mock meetings and stories. We will compose a custom article test on The structure present day techniques for educating english or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dole out the understudies into little gatherings of a few, and give them an action open to the production of parts. For instance, you can chat with the understudy to another to work in an organization or a paper article. Same action of the story, as in answer to the inquiry â€Å"What is your preferred film from a year ago? † Can offer understudies the chance to pose another inquiry once more, and afterward to rehearse undivided attention. Gathering Activity in present day strategies for instructing english Main exercises of the gathering additionally fill in as a valuable strategy for showing listening aptitudes for understudies. You can begin with a straightforward gathering movement. For the initial segment, understudies are isolated into gatherings of at least five, and figure out how to take in a side interest or enthusiasm from in any event two individuals. Urge them to request explanation in business questions, and can permit them to take notes on the off chance that it makes a difference. Be that as it may, time passes and building up your abilities, ought to be restricted to the understudies to take notes toward the finish of the initial segment of group composing. For the subsequent part, understudies sit in a major circle, at that point the name of every understudy and individual activities by pastime or intrigue bunch individuals who met the person in question. This second piece of the gathering exercises with other listening practices are advertised. For instance, you may solicit understudies to a number from leisure activities and interests to distinguish sake of the sharing meeting. Sound sections in current techniques for training english You can likewise figure out how to tune in to sound clasps of radio stations, digital recordings, online meetings and other instructive sound messages. You should display the intelligent procedure of tuning in the study hall with their understudies, and request that they rehash the activity all alone. To start with, all understudies sit and tune in to what they need the substance of the sound section to learn, think about the planning. When you have composed or share thoughts, and afterward play the sound fragment, permitting understudies to take notes in the event that it makes a difference. When you have the certainty and experience to rehash this action, yet understudies don't take notes until the finish of the sound section. You can utilize the sound sections pretty much, and the material increasingly available and can be hard to pick this kind of activity. Video Segments in present day strategies for showing english Another helpful instrument for training listening aptitudes are the video portions, including short outlines, news, narratives, meetings and satire fragments and sensational material. With respect to the sound fragments, pick the room and the length of the section of the video on the aptitudes of their understudies. With his understudies, on the primary fragment without sound to see and talk about. Urge understudies to figure out what he accepts the substance of this fragment. At that point watch the section, this time with sound, permitting understudies to take notes, valuable abilities coordinate. Endless supply of the video, the understudies compose a concise rundown of the portions, or you can spare time, taking into gatherings to examine how it contrasts and the section of the desires for understudies. Sheets in present day techniques for showing english Regardless of the strategy used to tune in to the instructing, learning fundamental tips for taking notes to support you and your understudies for figuring out how to explore. One of them, keep your desires in light of the fact that even the most experienced audience members would call all the news is valid and precise. The two headings and care they can stand to concentrate on the open doors for understudies not exclusively to pose explaining inquiries, yet in addition botches. Third, assist understudies with investigating the dread of correspondence for advancement exercises as their abilities and certainty and assemble confidence through the festival of how they begin to improve, paying little heed to measure. In present day strategies for showing English, the educators utilize an assortment of techniques to show English as a subsequent language. Every understudy is one of a kind and will react well to a specific strategy. A decent educator utilizes the things that the person in question has and the learning styles of the understudies. Adjusting your style to your group can be a successful educating technique.

Developments in the West End Musical Scene

Improvements in the West End Musical Scene Examine THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WEST END MUSICAL SCENE; THIS SHOULD INCLUDE AN ANALYSIS OF THE MEGA-MUSICAL MANIA, THE TREND TO CREATE NEW MUSICALS BASED ON EXISTING SONGS (SONG MIGRATION) AND STAGE TRANSFERS OF SUCCESSFUL FILMS. From Sophocles through William Shakespeare to Eminem, scholars have looked to utilize the rhythms of language to emphasize the story they are trying to share. The pre-Caxton[1] society depended on an oral convention to convey accounts of reality and fiction. Societies spreading over the whole globe and all periods of human progress have intuitively received melodic narrating; it is noticeable in different structures even now †be it around a pit fire, at an innate service, a downtown play area or on a West End stage. In todays world, language and music are readily available. They are both momentary. Furthermore, they can be hitched in a second. In fact, music is multifaceted. Most essayists will say the equivalent regarding language. Yet, in a propelled second they can conjoin and communicate something superb both sonically and etymologically. The demonstration of building such a second can be the final product of a lot less productive minutes †however there is consistently the opportunity that it could simply happen momentarily. Our calculated personalities reveal to us that it simply is preposterous; that we could always be unable to communicate delightfully and smoothly in melodic structure. But then the impulse to attempt to do so has captured a great many people, regardless of whether just for an immediately prematurely ended single second. So maybe here untruths the interest with musicals. They show life as we probably am aware it cheerfully dwelling in a substitute reality †where music and language are simple bed accomplices and everything goes to limits. Or on the other hand isn't that right? The West End is one of Londons most well known vacation destinations. It has constructed its notoriety, couple with New Yorks Broadway, as the business mecca of melodic theater. Las Vegas has the showgirls however Broadway and the West End share the showtunes. Without a doubt, while their characters are irrefutably particular, the connection between them is close; same sex twins as opposed to indistinguishable ones. Every ha their own subtleties of conduct †the more youthful twin Broadway chases that bit all the more definitely for the following strange melodic tornado; the more established West End plays rates however plays them with tangible achievement. The term West End was initially authored as a geological alternate way †a method of portraying a piece of London equal with theater. Since its beginning into London vernacular the expression West End has transformed to depict something meta-topographical. While sometime in the distant past it just spoke to a real spot, presently it likewise depicts the portal to a concocted universe of marvelousness, allure and show. The West End may even now be the home of theater, however the sort of theater that it houses has gotten effectively classifiable. The postings don't lie. What's more, neither do they attempt to. The West End is a shelter for little thoughts done huge; large names, enormous shows, huge scenes, huge financial plans, huge dangers. The social and creative criticalness of theater as a work of art has not endured in the time since the West End theaters were built. In any case, the quickness of adversary stimulations, primarily TV and film, has without a doubt given so agreeable an option in contrast to the fringe theatregoing open that its notoriety has. At last, the publics relationship with theater has fairly transformed itself; when the diversion of the individuals, theater has become high-forehead, elitist, select even. Or on the other hand so we are persuaded. Consistently the individuals endowed with running the countrys theaters are tucked away in endeavors to make theater progressively open. Nicholas Hytner at the National Theater has joined a sponsorship manage Travelex with the express motivation behind empowering its demonstrates to be accessible to individuals for as meager as  £10 a ticket. Dramatic yield is proceeding to differentiate in new ways. The National Theater despite everything produces t he respected works of art that will pacify their customary supporters. Be that as it may, they likewise welcomed outside organizations including Theater de Complicite, Improbable, Shunt and Kneehigh to co-build up their new work. Expressions Council financing directs a specific measure of programming for in-house delivering theaters all through the nation. It is difficult to compare the imaginative worth of a proposed venture while it exists exclusively as a framework on a bit of paper. Be that as it may, it is simpler to measure the more prominent social import of a similar task. Accordingly the association in different nearby effort activities including youthful people groups theater and new composing programs fills copy needs. Yet, in doing so it risks wrestling a specific measure of control from the imaginative chiefs, or if nothing else weakening the expectation of their work. Yet, the West End isn't generally worried about any of this. The performance centers are exclusive and have minimal social commitment. West End theater is a famously flighty currency showcase. Cause a major accomplishment of yourself and you to can in the long run get it up †which is actually what Andrew Lloyd Webber and Cameron Mackintosh have wound up doing. Lloyd Webbers Really Useful Group are the owners of twelve of the capitals bigger theaters. By January 2006 Delfont Mackintosh will control another seven, and will have started developing the Sondheim Theater †the main venue to be based on Shaftesbury Avenue since 1931. The drawn out arrangement of Delfont Mackintosh is to revamp and modernize theatreland. In any case, one really want to feel that their extraordinary makeover will be confined to the offices and format †and that the amusement will stay as conventional as could be. The melodic as-we-probably am aware it became out of the nineteenth Century custom of music corridor, which itself was the charlatan child of drink and raucousness. Subsequent to expelling the liquor from inebriated singalongs, and migrating from the bar to theaters, the 1860s saw the prevalence of the recently shown up music lobby go from smart thought to enormously mainstream diversion. The lowering beginnings of the melodic can't resist the opportunity to uncover the core of the thought; it was conceived of mishap †of individuals trying to have unadulterated, unadulterated diversion. In that regard, it has nobody structure; nobody reasoning; without a doubt no genuine feeling of theory; no genuine feeling of direction other than fun, fun, fun! As the melodic was creating it was the bastion of well known music of the time. Through Gilbert and Sullivan, Irving Berlin, Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill and Cole Porter, the people behind melodic were the most respected lyricists at work in the Western world. Ten years into the post-war time there was a stamped move. The melodic norms that made dry, wry and clever perceptions about upper white collar class were going to be bested by awesome. Furthermore, John Osbournes 1956 kitchen-sink-dramatization Look Back In Anger would have repercussions outside the universe of the all around made play[2]. The introduction of transmittable media was just going to expand the measure of music being delivered. In the beginning of the remote radio, families accumulated to tune in to the tunes of Ivor Novello or Noel Coward. By the mid-1960s numerous families had TVs in their receiving areas; radio stations were a serious business; and air transport joins had made the world safe for every one of the individuals who could bear the cost of it. Music was a product that could be sent from one side of the world to the next. What's more, in the slipstream of the music were simply the artists. Through TV and radio, lyricists and performers had a personality. They became symbols †the most commended individuals on earth. What's more, their music was not even close to the West End stage. Just because since their origin musicals were not utilizing the well known music of the time. Rocknroll was being held in melodic limbo by conventionalists miserable at its tasteless standards. While film was running as quick and far as it could with the idea of the film melodic, the stage was trying to convey minor departure from prior subjects. Elvis Presley made various melodic movies †as did The Beatles. During the 1960s the West End was flooded with Broadway imports †the impact of Leonard Bernstein, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Lerner and Loewe and other transoceanic examples of overcoming adversity was weakening the honesty of the West End as the more seasoned sibling of the melodic. However, the hallucinogenic hints of that time were to make melodic oddities; while a few wri ters played with the idea of rock, others werent reluctant to jump fast into its no-limit pit. After its enemy of Vietnam position and consideration of gathering nakedness caused shock on Broadway, Hair opened in the West End in 1968. From being the picked play area of amiable preservationists, the melodic was being politicized †and modernized. Inside five years, the Age of Aquarius[3] had been additionally promoted upon by Godspell, Oh Calcutta and even Jesus Christ Superstar †which end up being the establishment on which the new first light of the melodic would be manufactured. Todays twin Godfathers of melodic structure for Broadway and the West End convey the splendid light of days of old; Stephen Sondheim speaks to his progenitors interest with the unique, with Andrew Lloyd Webber never wandering from the musically moderate beat. There are different variables that direct the ongoing triumphs and disappointments in West End theater. Be that as it may, the beginning stage for each West End creation is cash †a reality wonderfully showed by the plot of probably the west end most well known current creations The Producers. Basically, the industrialist first light that gobbled up free love has made money the new driving man in melodic theater. Makers need enormous thoughts and large tunes to enact for huge financial plans. So as opposed to attempting to anticipate what individuals may like and making a melodic story around it, the West End chose to re

More QA with ETS

More QA with ETS This week I was lucky enough to again have an opportunity to attend a workshop hosted by ETS for TOEFL teachers. Here is a quick summary of some of the questions that were asked by attendees of the workshop. Note that the answers are not direct quotes, unless indicated.Q: Are scores adjusted statistically for difficulty each time the test is given?A: Yes. This means that there is no direct conversion from raw to scaled scores in the reading and listening section. The conversion depends on the performance of all students that week.Q: Do all the individual reading and listening questions have equal weight?A: Yes.Q: When will new editions of the Official Guide and Official iBT Test books be published?A: There is no timeline.Q: Are accents from outside of North America now used when the question directions are given on the test?A: Yes.Q: How are the scores from the human raters and the SpeechRater combined?A: Human scores and machines scores are optimally weighted to produce raw scores. This means ETS isnt really going to answer this question.Q: Can the human rater override the SpeechRater if he disagrees with its score?A: Yes.Q: How many different human raters will judge a single students speaking section?A: Each question will be judged by a different human.Q: Will students get a penalty for using the same templates as many other students?A: Templates are not a problem at all.Q: Why were the question-specific levels removed from the score reports?A: That information was deemed unnecessary.Q: Is there a maximum word count in the writing section?A: No.Q: Is it always okay to pick more than one choice in multiple choice writing prompts?A: Yes.

The Political Life Of James Stephen Hogg - 906 Words

The Political Life of James Stephen Hogg James Stephen Hogg, or Jim Hogg, was an ambitious Democrat who held many roles in Texas politics throughout his lifetime. He always had an interest in politics, because of his family background. His father Joseph Lewis Hogg was a representative for his district in the Eighth Texas Congress. Joseph also served as a state senator for the first Texas Legislature in 1846. James and his siblings were orphaned after the death of both parents. His first job was working for a newspaper giving him first-hand experience with the current political on goings. He eventually ran a similar newspaper focusing mainly on politics. Soon after he felt the need to be a part of politics and wanted to take on some type of†¦show more content†¦His friends persuaded him to run for Texas attorney general. With much effort and determination, he was inaugurated into the position in 1886. There were many campaigns he heavily led against the railroad and insurance businesses. Luckily, the current governo r at the time, Governor Lawrence S. Ross supported his cause and the some of the changes Hogg was seeking. He was successful in reaching some sources of change. Resulting was closure of illegal fire insurance companies and the return of certain railroad offices back to Texas. Following the return of railroad offices, he could seek help in repairing multiple deteriorating railways. The most memorable decision he made as Texas attorney general was the recovery of land. This land had been given to the railroad industry to be able to use towards new railways, but instead they used These decisions lead many Texans to gain a greater respect for James Hogg, especially those who had been affected by illegal railways and insurance scams. He held this office for two-consecutive terms, but Hogg was still not satisfied. Yes, he held a bigger role in politics than he had before and had managed to make some change but at this level he was still unable to make the policy changes that he felt were necessary. While finishing his second term as Texas attorney general he began his campaign for governor. He was a prime candidate and had made manyShow MoreRelatedReconstruction : The Burning Years10732 Words   |  43 Pagesgets perpetuated again when those teachers enter the classroom. This is what you must know: Although the Union Army won the combat phase of the Civil War, the war didn’t end in 1865. Rather, the war continued until white supremacists regained full political control of the South in 1877. You could even say that, in the long run, the former Confederates won the Civil War. (beat) Tonight’s program fuses two genres to tell the true story of Reconstruction. This program is a documentary, based on revisionistRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesto culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful thingsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesStress-Reduction Techniques 144 SKILL ANALYSIS 147 Cases Involving Stress Management 147 The Turn of the Tide 147 The Case of the Missing Time 150 SKILL PRACTICE 155 Exercises for Long-Term and Short-Run Stress Management The Small-Wins Strategy 155 Life-Balance Analysis 156 Deep Relaxation 158 Monitoring and Managing Time 159 SKILL APPLICATION 161 Activities for Managing Stress 161 Suggested Assignments 161 Application Plan and Evaluation 162 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA Stress Management Assessment

Hitler s Influence On The World War II - 1811 Words

In the year 1940, many Germans stood in a square, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began in childhood—more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann Georg Hiedler, was a wandering miller. Before his second marriage he had an illegitimate son named Alois– Hitler s father. Since Alois was illegitimate, he kept his mother s last name, Schicklgruber. In 1847 Hiedler vanished from the family and came back thirty years later to change Alois s last name to Hitler. Currently, many historians postulate if Hitler s great grandfather did not change Alois s last name to Hitler, Adolf may not have created the impact he had on humanity (Shirer 6-7). Alois had three marriages; his first wife was Anna Glasl-Hoerer. Unfortunately, it was not a happy marriage, and after sixteen years, he left. Sadly, his wife died three years later. A month after his wife died, Alois Hitler married a cook named Franziska Matzelsberger, through which he had a son, Alois and a daughter, Angela. Franziska died within a year from tuberculosis and Alois Hitler moved on. (Shirer 8-9) After Alois Hitler married, his third wife,Show MoreRelatedHitler s Influence On The World War II1912 Words   |  8 Pagesactions Hitler took during World War II was the looting of art. Hitler stole art for his own selfish reasons and, it was the brave Monuments Men who helped restore and recover the missing artwork before the invasion of the axis powers although a lot of the work was lost during the war. It is estimated that over 650,000 pieces, one fifth of Europe’s artwork was stolen by the Nazi’s during World War II . Hitler was a fascist who wanted to be in power and have control of everything, Hitler stole artRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World War II966 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II is believed to have resulted from many causes; however Hitler’s rise to power is assumed to have had a significant impact on the outbreak. Adolf Hitler was leader of the Nazi party, and his efforts to transform Germany’s society into one based on race resulted in Holocaust and world war. Using his position as Chancellor Hitler created a legal dictatorship. Not anyone could have seized power in Germany at that time. During Germany’s economic crisis, Hitler used his personal traits andRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World War II1690 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler was a very impressive man in some people’s eyes, but his life took one major roller coaster before he gained the power that he had. As a young child Hitler seemed to not want to join the military, but once he, did he found a path leading to his future. Hitler worked his way through the war and seemed to start gaining power. Once Hitler was at the top, he started to terminate people by sending them to concentration camps scattered around the country, quickly killing thousands. Hitler’sRead MoreHitler s Influence On World War II862 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler was one of the most influential people in the interwar era. His actions during the interwar era caused World War II, which had enormous impacts on almost every country in the world. There are three reasons why he gained so much influence in Germany. First of all people were disappointed in the current German government and wanted a change. Secondly, Hitler and his Nazi party were similar in ideology to the majority of people and finally he was a great orator who used his similarity toRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World War II1574 Words   |  7 Pages When it comes to the political activity of Hitler, there is a lot that can be said about all of the horrific things he did and stood behind. However, in order to fully understand why he did the things he did, we must first understand his beliefs. For quite a long time, the entire world has been gripped by the cruel horror of Nazism as well as the Holocaust atrocities. Hitler, the German military leader, initiated myriad fascist policies that gave birth to immense atrocities including the mass murderRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 Pagessquare, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhood—more specifically— high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann GeorgRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World946 Words   |  4 PagesThe world would be different today if not for one very important leader of Germany. â€Å"[Hitler] had more impact on the history of the world in the 20th century than any other political figure.† (Noakes, 1) Considered one of the cruelest men of the 1900’s, Adolf Hitler was also one of the greatest leaders. As a young boy, Hitler was always interested in war and when he was old enough, he went to serve his country in World War I. 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Golding has said of the war, â€Å"I began to see what people were capable of doing. Anyone who moved through those years without understanding that man produces evil as a bee produces honey, must have been blind or wrong in the head† (â€Å"Will iam Golding†). Written in the early 1950’s in Salisbury, England,Read MoreHitler s Fall And Defeat Of The World War II1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second World War is absolutely understood as one of the most impactful events within the last century. From the horrendous murderous acts of the Holocaust to the unveiling of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, the war was anything but boring. Every stage of the war proved to be more significant than the previous, and the ultimate end of World War II is what historians tend to focus on even more than all other stages of the war. The fall and defeat of the German Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler, is still under

Several interesting facts Free Essays

Remarkable English poet T. S. Eliot hardly could imagine that his poems for children â€Å"Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats† will be known to millions of inhabitants of different continents as a basis of fantastic by its beauty classical musical â€Å"Cats† (music of well-known composer A. We will write a custom essay sample on Several interesting facts or any similar topic only for you Order Now L. Webber). Musical â€Å"Cats† was so successful, that broke all records of theatrical longevity in Broadway and London. For the first time â€Å"Cats† were presented to spectators in New London Theater in West-End (May 11, 1981) and already 8 years later they held the first record: musical became the most â€Å"long-playing† performance in the history of British Theater. Musical is staged in London with unchangeable success after more then 8000 performances. In the long history of Broadway â€Å"Cats† – the only musical which was put on stage with unchangeable success for 18 years. From October 7 1982 this enchanting sight was presented for 7485 times. History of musical strikes with figures: musical was staged for more then 48 million people in 26 countries and 300 cities and profit from musical reached almost 2 milliards dollars. Show was presented at 10 languages, but always by its original name. It is interesting that questioning which made Mexican producers before start of the musical, stated that for spectators of any country word â€Å"Cats† doesn’t need translation. Musical â€Å"Cats† received the most prestigious theatrical awards: Oliver, Evening Standard, 7 Tony awards, Drama Desk, 7 national awards of Japan, 7 awards of Canada, etc. Why is musical â€Å"Cats† so attractive for millions of people with different tastes and predilections? What makes spectators, who saw the musical once, to see it again and over again? What is â€Å"Cats†? A bit of history. Actually, text and music plays great role in triumphal success of musical. In 1931 future Nobel Prize laureate T. S. Eliot started to write fairy-tale poems about cats for his small godsons. Old Possum, as he was called by his friends, managed to invent unusual names for cats and dogs of his friends. The book was published in 1939 and from those times it remains a favourite book for children and grown-ups, being re-edited in different languages and different countries. The idea to compose music for those poems came to composer Webber already in 1977. Webber liked those wonderful stories about cats, written in amazingly musical words, from his childhood, and composed several musical compositions for his friends. Some of them were presented with success during musical festival in Sidmonton, where Valerie Eliot got acquainted with Webber. She had shown to him unpublished poems from the book, particularly, poem about Grizabelle, which stroke Webber by dramatic image (Elliot didn’t include it into his book, because he considered it too sad for small children). In such a way idea to create a big musical-theatrical composition about fantastic world of cats, which relations remind human world of passions and contradictions, appeared. Phenomena of â€Å"Cats† consists of many components, main of which, except of wonderful lyrics and charming music, are professionalism and talent of director, producer, choreographer and designer. Famous producer Cameron Mackintosh liked the idea of Webber and musical was created in extremely short terms – 15 months. Mackintosh remembers several dramatic moments of that period: how prima of musical Judi Dench got trauma before the opening night; how long and without success they tried to find sponsors; how difficult was creation of mysterious enchanting spectacle from primary chaos. Trevor Nunn tells that he likes poems of Elliot – childish poems for grown-ups, where in descriptions of definite cats you can find satirical gentle hints to their owners and to the whole English society in common. Cats are similar to us, people. They charm us, maybe because they help to understand us in their mysterious way. Book of Eliot is a collection of separate small poems, which are not connected. People, who created musical, faced a problem to unite those poems into one whole and not to loose the original idea of author. The figure of Grizabelle became the main figure of musical – serious, touching and a bit tragic. Famous aria of Grizabelle â€Å"Memory† which is known also to those who never visited â€Å"Cats†, during first 6 months only more then 7000 times was heard over British radio, and in American radio more then 1 million times. Besides, to listen to the aria 1 million times, you’ll need 5 years. â€Å"Memory† was recorder 600 times by more then 150 singers, and Barbra Streisand and Johnny Mathis are among those singers; Placido Domingo also sang in together with Natalie Cole during his world concert tour. Difficult make-up, shaggy wigs and tails create fantastic gallery of actors, and each of actors has his own character. Colored skin-tight costumes don’t bother motion, and it is very important for such choreography. Unbelievable plastics strikes as well as easiness of motion, but this is a result of many hours of rehearsals. The next difficult task was creation of scenic stage. Designer John Napier changed the hall into â€Å"a big playground for cats†, which intrigues spectators before the musical starts. You’ll not find here usual division of scene and spectator’s rows. To create cats’ world Napier changed hall into a city scrap-heap, where all objects correspond to size of cats-actors (it means, they are several times bigger their own normal size). Not only in the stage, but also in the hall huge cans and tins, ragged tires, rusty bicycle wheels and kettles, spoiled shoes, etc (besides, quantity of objects is 2500 pieces!) are thrown in â€Å"picturesque† disorder. Over a long period of time inscription on a playbill of Broadway theater Winter Garden said: â€Å"Cats – now and forever!†. â€Å"Cats† left Broadway, earned millions of dollars and won hundred thousands of spectators’ hearts all over the world. â€Å"Cats† is an exciting combination of mystery, magic, poetry and dance – continue their triumphal procession over the worlds, winning more and more fans after each stage. â€Å"Cats† is a delightful, admirable, glorious, charming, captivating, killing, delectable musical – a real masterpiece. It is the best musical which I managed to see in this genre. â€Å"Cats† – forever! How to cite Several interesting facts, Papers

Opp Papers Essay Example

Opp Papers Essay George Washington, like many of the Founders, opposed slavery. He wrote, â€Å"There is not a man living who wishes more sincerely than I do, to see a plan adopted for the abolition of it. †* Why then was a plan on abolition not devised at the Philadelphia Convention? A plan on abolition of slavery was not devised at the Philadelphia Convention because both states never came to an agreement the south knew that if they agreed to abolish slavery and have it ratified in the constitution their economy would go into pieces because they depended heavily on the slaves to do most of their agricultural work on the southern plantations; the slaves helping cultivate their crops. If they lost the slaves and they’d have to pay all these wages to them like they do with the white laborers then they economy would collapse †¦Vs. The north states.. they argued for hours on what they should do and they never came to an agreement however they did come to a compromise What constitutional protection to slavery did the Constitution provide? Although the constitution never mentioned the world slave or slavery they used ambiguous language as a cover up to keep from saying the actual word. Slavery was a hotly debated issue for the Founders. It was originally mentioned in Article One of the Constitution, where the Three Fifths Compromise was put into place. Delegates from the North wanted to count only free men when it came to determining the number of representatives a state gets. Delegates from the South, though, (where slavery was much more common) wanted to count the slaves as well, as this would give them more power in Congress. In order to keep everyone happy, they decided (poorly, by todays standards) that slaves would count as 3/5s of a person when determining representation. This was repealed by the 13th amendment. The Thirteenth Amendment officially abolished slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Opp Papers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Opp Papers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Opp Papers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They debated hours over whether or not they would abolish slavery in the constitution if so to how much to an extent because you have to realize that the people the south wanted to keep slaves but the people of the north wanted to abolish slavery so of course they could not come to an agreement. Its saying that slaves were allowed but they wanted to limit it as much as possible so when they came up with the 3/5th compromise it stated that the south could have slaves They never came to an agreement so James Wilson and roger Sherman came up with the 3/5th compromise which was to meet the demands of both sides. Which led to another dispute the north did not want to count slaves as â€Å"people† since they didn’t have any power as a person to vote or do anything else. However the south wanted to count the slaves as whole people so that they could get more representation in the congress increasing their power. The north knew that the congressional seats would increase making like I said the south a more powerful voice(because the north had some slaves but the vast majority of the slaves were on the southern plantations because there was more agricultural work there making the south more formidable as a whole. The slave counted as 3/5th met the demands of both sides acknowledging that the south wanted to slaves to count as partial people (meaning they didn’t count as a whole person compared to a white person who counted as a whole person so if they voted they would need more than one person to get the vote to count as a whole vote vs. a white person voting and their vote counting as one whole vote because they have full power as a person. ) while the north would be fearing the oncoming southern power. How did slavery encourage different interpretations of the constitution and the nature of the union? how did the people look at slavery in the constitution) Slavery is a prominent part of U. S. history and existed for thousands of years in many cultures, but in the united states the institution seemed to have been perfected it also came at a time of enlightment, when many began to see slavery not as a necessity that many felt it was, but as an evil exploitation of men. In February 2007 , almost 150 years after the end of the Civil War and 400 years after the introduction of slavery to the lands of the united states. The Virginia legislature anonymously adopted a resolution expressing â€Å"profound† regret for the states history of slavery. The apology was the first made by any of the former states of the confederacy or any other state. Over all the framers knew all along what was best for the country, they didn’t exactly abolish slavery but they didn’t agree with it either. They figured that in time slavery would eventually diminish and the people in the future wouldn’t agree with slavery either, and as they predicted it did.

Deli Depot Fast Food Restaurants Strategy

Deli Depot Fast Food Restaurants Strategy Executive Summary Deli depot is a chain of fast food restaurants and experiencing some difficulties in penetrating the market. Losses have been recorded in the past financial year, all being attributed to poor marketing strategies, sub-standard services offered and poor pricing of the food amongst other factors.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Deli Depot Fast Food Restaurants Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is need to strategise on how the business can be accepted within its area of operation and this can be improved by increasing the depot’s reputation within the specific competitive environment. The business should make more use of the media to improve on its publicity and also improve on the quality of its services. Introduction Market research refers to the process where there is systematic gathering of reports about consumers, competitors and the market after which they are analyzed to pr oduce the expected results. The research always help in doing various things such as launching new product or service, improving on the existing products and services and expansion of new markets. It is also used for identifying the potential places where a particular product can do well. This is usually generated on the basis of age, gender, location and most importantly the level of income (Hair et al, 2008). Market research consequently helps companies when it comes to decision making on development issues and new products, it basically represents the consumer in relation to the company’s products. It is used by business owners in day to day basis. It is used basically to find sellers and in making crucial business decisions. It is used to find out the need of the market and whether the items already in sale need some modifications to meet the market requirements and vice versa. The goal here is to come up with the best approach that can help in the process of acquiring, d istributing and supporting supplies and services (Hair et al, 2008). Market research plan Methodology Defining the research problem The Deli depot recorded a loss in the past financial year; the business has increasingly lost customers from far distances and also experienced low sales. The business wants to set out programs that will enable it cut down on expenses and at the same time increase the volume of the sales in all their centres of operation. The business needs some strategies on how to overcome the competition posed by other related business in the market.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Objectives To improve on the sales of the business hence increasing the profit margin To strategise on how to take over the market from other competitors To come up with a good team of employees with the right attitude towards the business. Research Design The descript ive research was used where the consumers were approached to answer some questions concerning the business and the market. Research questionnaires were used both structured and un-structured to obtain the primary data. Collecting and analyzing data The raw data was collected from the questionnaires distributed to 150 respondents, was verified, corded, tabulated and then recorded on the excel sheet for analysis. Results SECTION 1 1 = Strongly disagre 10 = Strongly Agree Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 MODE 4 8 4 5 7 AVERAGE 5 7 4 3 6 SECTION 2 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 MODE 3 5 3 5 2 2 3 AVERAGE 2 5 4 6 1 1 2 SECTION 3 6 = Most Important Reason 1 = Least Important Reason Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 MODE 0 5 4 1 2 AVERAGE 0 4 5 1 2 Gender 0 – female 1- male Statistical Analysis Findings covering analysis of the Market research plan The amount of money spent on marketing the business reduced in 2007. The new shopping centre recorded a loss despite high sales in 2 007. The customers streamed in during the massive advertisements on the launching date then suddenly the number went down, this was due to poor marketing strategy, Deli Deport has used the same brand and methods for fairly a long time.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Deli Depot Fast Food Restaurants Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is need for change in advertisements to match the current taste of the generation (Hair et al, 2008). According to the questionnaires the public revealed that there has been a drop in the quality of interaction between employees and the customers. The food prices are not that affordable to most consumers. The employees have been competent enough in their service and have offered the customers satisfactory quality food. The depot has not offered the consumers with a wide variety of food, their menu is rather restrictive. The consumers always prefer to dine in restaurants th at are hospitable, having friendly and competent employees. They also like where they are offered wide variety of food and the service prompt. There is also the decline on the number of people that dine in hotels, the level of satisfaction has declined thereby customers rarely recommend the restaurant to others. The business spent less in marketing the company through advertisement in 2007, there was also a decline in the public relations. This can be attributed to low sales realised in the 2007 financial year (Hair et al, 2008). The data on the SPSS shows that there were more female heavy users than male and higher percentage of male light users than female. The percentage on usage indicated that Deli deport attracted more heavy users than light users this might be attributed to the food prices. Deli deport need to strategise on how to get hold of the light users by offering variety of food and making good use of advertisement. In the issue of area coverage the deport has attracted only those within its locality i.e. those living at close range, this is contrary to previous years when it received customers from further distances most of which were female (Hair et al, 2008) . Majority of the customers spend averagely $10 to $20 most of them being female. This shows that Deli depot attracted mostly the middle class earners. Higher percentage of people that drive to the deport come from within 1 km range and most spend averagely $10 to $ 20. The number of friendly employees within the depot is moderate tending to attract averagely, excel data X1. The number frequenting the deport due to prices is on the decline as shown by excel data X2. The high number of competent employees has also boosted the depot’s validity Excel data X3. Majority prefers wide variety of food and fast service X5 and X6.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strategies and Recommendations Deli depot lacks some theoretical and practical framework that can enable them to check and study the relationship existing between the structure of the behaviour of the employees and its ability to attract constituent support (Hair et al, 2008). The research has shown that most people rely on the reputation of business organizations when making decisions on who to purchase from and sometimes where to seek employment (Jones et al, 2000). By looking at this the depot can improve on its ability to attract and retain customers. The Marketing officer can rely on corporate reputation in times of decision making in the areas such as purchases of products, recruiting employees and deciding on the business operations in different towns and shopping centres. Corporate reputation also influences the ability of a company to attract and retain consumers (Yoon et al, 1993; Fombrun and Shanley, 1990). The depot generated a lot from its new outlet during the first da ys of launching because of the publicity it was accorded. This clearly indicated that business organizations can only manage their good name by investing a lot in individual images through advertisements in the media and information intermediaries (Balmer and Gary, 1999: Ruth and York, 2004). This will help in availing the identity of the business to the public. The individual experiences should also be given a priority and the public relation department allocated more funds (Alessandri, 2001; Cornelissen, 2000). The marketing research is always open to bias arising from statistical analysis and many other sources. The errors related to statistical analysis are realised from the failure to use appropriate statistical methods. This ranges fro the failure to adjust for confounding variables, or failure to appreciate the assumption of normality and equality of variance underlying the parametric significance tests. To avoid the bias, the market researcher must first of all try to unders tand the research problem from the perspective of the consumers. This is so as to avoid the lack of sensitivity and the understanding that may arise from the consumers cultural behaviours. The other measure that the business can take is to hire researchers from different cultural back ground so that the different facets of the research problem can be well handled (Hair et al, 2008). The business also needs to include rigorous study design and hence employ various techniques especially in the quantitative research. The observers need to be recognized as research instruments and the information obtained should be considered tentative till corroboration by information collected through other means possible (Hair et al, 2008). The restaurant also needs to evaluate the research on the basis of economic condition. The researcher should evaluate the restaurants in terms of the region where they are situated. This will give the researcher a good sample to work with. Other factors such as ma rket potential index, population, inflation, unemployment rate social class should be considered when deriving the questionnaires. The cultural factors must also be considered for this will give the business the know how on particular dishes preferred in a particular area. This may include the people’s attitude, differences in lifestyle, religion, language, literacy, values, gender roles and role of family. There is the need to improve on the brand name, that is to say include data on both local and foreign consumers consuming their dishes so as to give an impression that their food is of international quality. The marketing manager is therefore under obligation to ascertain the consumer segment and the food offered in order to produce a preferable strategy that would convey their brand name effectively to the targeted market. A new brand positioning strategy should be designed to enable the marketing manager strengthen their brand’s equity in the market competition. A nother strategy that they can adopt is the use of the local consumer culture positioning (Hair et al, 2008). This helps in associating the brand name with the local cultural meaning reflecting their norms and identities. This depends on the locality and can well be used in the shopping centres. This also calls for need to understand the consumer evaluations of the brands. Market analysis need to be done on the target market first. This is especially in shopping centres before any new branch is launched. The information on the competitors, consumers and the kind of food stuff preferred should be obtained first. The techniques to be employed include; customer analysis, competitor analysis, risk analysis, product research, advertising research and e-mail survey. The use of the internet in the modern technology can easily make the restaurant to be in touch with its customers i.e. the use of face book. It easily generates more business from the already identified customers since no maili ng and printing costs are involved. It ensures instant delivery which save quite on time (Hair et al, 2008). Conclusion The current business organization behaviours based on reputation quotient may not as much indicate the attractiveness of a business to consumers when basically compared to the potential employees and consumers (Fombrum et al, 2000). The product or service branding has a lot of implications in the marketing of any business. Findings have shown that the consumers always are willing to pay higher prices for products that are from the highly reputable business organizations (Devine, 2001; Landon and Smit, 1997). The economic and the social performance of the company should be improved for this to be realised (Fombrun and Van riel, 1997; Kiriakidou and Millward, 2000; Vergin and Qoronfleh, 1998). The marketing research provided a very good link between the business and its future markets. The inclusion of the activities such as specifications, the gathering if data, ana lysis, and the interpretation of the information helps the management to understand better the market. It also helps in identifying the market problems and the opportunities arising which aids in the formulation of the courses of marketing action. A successful marketing research must be able to recognize the specific diversities in terms of culture, demographics, economy and other factors. References Alessandri, S. W. (2001).Modelling corporate identity: a concept application and theoretical explanation. Corporate communications: An international Journal, 6(4), 173-182 Balmer, J. and Wilson, A. (1999).Corporate identity and Corporate communications: creating competitive advantage. Corporate Communications: An international Journal, 4(4), 171-176. Cornelissen, J. (2000). Corporate image:an audience centred model.  Corporate communications. An international Journal, 5(2), 119 – 125 Devine, I. ().Implicit claims: The role of corporate reputation in value creation. Corporate Re putation Review, 4(1), Fombrum, C.J., and Van Riel, C. B.,(1997). The reputational landscape. Corporate Reputation Review, 1(1/2), 5-13 Fombrum, C. J., Gardberg, N. and Sever, J.M., (2000). The reputation quotient: A multi-stakeholder measure of corporate reputation. The Journal of Brand Management, 7(4), 241-255 Hair, J. F., Lukas, B.A., Miller, K.E., Bush. R.P., Ortinau, D.J. (2008). Marketing Research. North Ryde, NSW: McGraw-Hill. Jones,G.H.,Jones, B.H., and Little, P. (2000).Reputation as reservoir: Buffering against loss in times of economic crisis. Corporate Reputation Review, 3(1) Kiriakidou,O., and Millward, L.J. (2000).Corporate identity: Internal reality or external fit?  Corporate communications: An international Journal, 5(1), 49-58 Landon, S., and Smit, C.E.(1997). The use of quality and reputation indicators by consumers: The case of Bordeaux wine. Journal of Consumer Policy, 20(3), 289-323 Vergin, R. C., and Qoronfleh, M., (1998). Corporate reputation and stock ma rket. Business Horizons, 41(1), 19-36 Yoon, E., Guffey, H.J., and Kijewski, V. (1993).The effects of information and company reputation on intentions to buy business service. Journal of Business research, 27(3), 215-228

How to Write an Economics Essay

How to Write an Economics Essay How to Write an Economics Essay Writing a good essay in economics is usually vital given its importance, and the fact that economics is a mandatory subject that is taught in most business courses. Writing an economics essay is likely to be integrated into most examinations, projects or even assignments. For one to produce a very efficient and quality economics essay there are some procedures and guidelines that must be followed. First and foremost, the instructions for the topic must be read attentively and carefully. This is to understand what the question is asking and what the examiner wishes the writer to write or produce in the final draft. This is followed by identification of the relevant topic in question. A good Economics essay cannot be functional if the writer does not understand the topic of origin. Also note that every topic has its own technical terms to be used when writing your economics essay. The next step is checking and determining the time allocated for the questions. This is to enable the writer to produce the essay in a timely manner. It is notable that most essays have a time length or time span for presentation. Therefore, a writer who wishes to write this kind of essay must be able to plan and budget for the time allocated in order to produce a valid economics essay. The word count or number of pages must also be checked and adhered to, if there are any stipulations for essay length. The writer has a duty not to produce a very short or a very long essay given that very long essays might lose the meaning attached to it due to its length. At the same time, very short essays might also distort the theme as it might limit the number of facts one can mention about the topic. The relevant economic models must be well noted to integrate all the required definitions. Economic essays should have particular theories of economy, in line with their assumptions, as well as diagrams to show flow of information from one model to another one. In economics, theories, diagrams and some specified assumptions are vital in exhibiting the kind of economic model in application. Moreover, in some cases, for one to produce a very good economics essay there is a need to apply relevant case studies to highlight the essay. Case studies in economics essay are as important as the models and diagrams being used. Notably, a good economics essay must be able to integrate the use of well-labeled diagrams, well-defined theories, and effectively drawn assumptions, plus case studies to effectively discuss the topic and prompt the examiner to give you a good grade. Get professional Economics essay help from paper experts at writing service. We write quality custom essays on any Economics related topics!

Pros and Cons of working in both right-to-work and forced unionism Research Paper

Pros and Cons of working in both right-to-work and forced unionism states from employees point of view - Research Paper Example The advantages of unionization include that employees enjoy more benefits, employment is more secure and senior workers are usually secure. The disadvantages of unionization include that the fees burden workers, the worker sacrifices their autonomy and merit is disfavored due to the regard for seniority. From the discussion, the advantages and the disadvantages of the two systems show that RTW favors organizations, but unionization is friendlier to the affairs of workers. The question as to whether states should adopt right-to-work or unionization laws has remained a hotly debated issue. Right-to-work laws stop unions from subjecting workers to some security clauses, compelling them to join unions or pay fees as a condition for employment. Through this paper, the question of, whether employees should be subjected to right-to-work laws or unionization laws – depending on their advantages and disadvantages – will be answered. The advantages of the Right-to-work system include that the right to work inclusion is a fundamental right, which is expressly guaranteed and expressly provided for, in the US constitution. This implies that the right-to-work system allows the worker, the right to their choice to associate or not to associate with a workers’ union, in the case that they find benefits from it or not. Further, without affiliations to any workers’ union, the system allows employees to choose whether other reductions, apart from those of taxes should reduce their earnings (Moore 460). For that reason, the system offers the advantages of giving workers the opportunity to make a choice of what they would like to do with their salaries, without being compelled to join any unions or their salaries being slashed (Honthaner 200). The second advantage of the right-to-work is that it allows workers to avoid the business aspect of unions, noting that unions are businesses offering

Business Environment Analysis of British Airways Assignment

Business Environment Analysis of British Airways - Assignment Example (BA) using a brief description of its mission, vision along with its long and short-term business objectives. The discussion would also focus on describing the extent to which BA addresses different objectives of the stakeholders and explain the key responsibilities of the organisation towards implementing strategies to accomplish them. Moreover, the aim of the assignment is also to understand the nature of the national environment in which BA operates, by evaluating economic system and assessing impact of the fiscal, monetary policy along with competition and regulatory mechanism on BA to achieve its business objectives. In addition, the assignment also tends to explain the current market structure of the airline industry of the UK and reveal how it determines the pricing and output decision on different airline activities of BA. Finally, the assignment will focus on the significance of key global factors that have major influence on the UK business organisations and how they shape the national business activities of BA. Founded in the year 1974, BA has long been witnessed as one of the highly reputed organisations in the global airline business industry. The organisation performs its continuous development through different unprecedented conditions of the global airline industry. In relation to the current business performance, the key purpose of BA is to maintain continuous focus on its strategy of being renowned as the world’s leading premium airline company (British Airways Plc., 2010). The mission statement of BA significantly defines delivering of effective airline services by acting responsibly to ensure better customers experience with adequate safety and confidence while flying to their respective destinations. With due regards to the mission statement of BA, providing adequate safety along with increasing confidence of the customers is the utmost factor

studying media Essay -- essays research papers

Much of what we know about the world, beyond our immediate experience, comes to us through the media. Media studies gives us the tools to respond thoughtfully and critically to media content, and recognise media productions as deliberate constructions rather than windows on reality. The ‘mediated’ society in which we live, is heavily shaped by the transfer of information. Many of our values, our ideas, and our knowledge of the world come from beyond our individual daily or immediate experience, usually via the media. They play a vital role in democracy, shaping citizens\' understanding of social and political issues and functioning as gatekeepers through which issues, and events must be passed. By studying the media, and understanding the implications of mass communication, we are able to develop an understanding of how things work, how people become informed, and misinformed, and how the myths and ideologies that govern all of our lives are created and sustained. The media are an important part of our lives for many reasons. Primarily, they help to keep us informed about current affairs, both in the world at large and on the home front. The media are a central part of our lives. Think about how much time we spend being ‘exposed’ to their product’s everyday and how many different ways it can be used. Everyday, we use the media for information and perhaps less willingly, we also accept the media as a source of persuasion, most notably through advertising. Another way in which media represents an important part of our lives is through the influence and power they hold in society. Although it is not always clear what influence is held or whether it is good or bad, the media are often blamed for many of the problems in today’s society, most commonly with reference to the portrayal of violence. There are a disturbingly large number of cases in which the perpetrator of a violent crime has cited a relationship to the media, and in some cases has admitted to imitating a character or scene from a film. Though the media are a prevalent part of our lives, we need to recognise that there are other influences that are as strong, or even stronger. Family, education, religion, and peer groups all help to shape our ideas, values, beliefs and behavior. Whilst it is generally accepted that Hollywood films may desensitise children to the consequences of violence, we shou... ...dia and the way it reacts is especially important in society today. Everyday, interpretations of texts are made available to us in the form of mass media such as newspapers and television and it is in our interpretation of these media texts where the basis of public opinion is formed. In summary, the study of media is a crucial tool for regulating what is said and what should not be said. It gives us the power of choice and the power to question. Its main concern is with helping us develop an informed and critical understanding of the nature of media, the techniques used, and the impact of these techniques. More specifically, it aims to increase understanding and enjoyment of how the media work, how they produce meaning, how they are organized, and how they construct reality. It teaches us to understand the enjoyment people derive from texts and how audiences may be manipulated and deluded by stereotypical material. It helps us to develop important critical insights, and generate questions rather than taking what we are told at face value. Most importantly, it empowers us, its students, with the knowledge required to be active consumers and producers of the media. Words: 1,102.

Two Famous Indian Monuments

The most outstanding monument built by Emperor Shahjahan is the Taj Mahal at Agra. It is on the bank of River Yamuna. This grand mausoleum was built in the memory of his beloved Queen Mumtaj Mahal. It has been described as â€Å"a dream in marble designed by fairies and completed by jewelers. † It is made of pure white marble. As a monument of love â€Å"it is unsurpassed in the world. † It stands on a platform of 8. 5 meters height. The mausoleum rises to a height of 32. 4 meters. It is surmounted by cupolas at each corner. The bulbous dome in the centre of the cupolas has the appearance of an inverted lotus. There are four smaller domes at the four corners of the building. Four minarets stand at each corner of the terrace. The outer walls and the interior walls are richly decorated with exquisite inlay work and calligraphy. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautiful gardens and fountains. It is an spectacular example of Mughal Architecture and one of the seven wonders of the world. QUTB MINAR The tall and ever attractive monument of Delhi which can be seen from most parts of the city is called the Qutab Minar. Every body has the same question when one sees the structure for the first time. The question that is often being put up is â€Å"Why the monument is that big? † or â€Å"Was there any specific reason to build such a tall building or it was just a wish of the person who built it? † Well, the exact reason is assumed to have something related to commemorating the victory. Mughals used to build victory towers to proclaim and celebrate victories. Some say the minaret was used to offer prayer but it is so tall that you can hear the person standing on the top. Also, the minaret is not joined on to Qutuddin's mosque and the Iltutmish's mosque. Qutab Minar is among the tallest and famous towers in the world. The minaret is 234 feet high and the highest individual tower in the world. Other towers in the world are the Great Pagoda in Pekin, China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy but these towers are not as high as the Qutab Minar in Delhi. According to history books, the minar was started by Prithviraj or his uncle Vigraharaja who won Delhi from the Tomar Rajputs. However, it is assumed and historians believe that Qutubuddib and Iltutmish finished it though the minar may have been commenced by Prithviraj or Vigraharaja. The minar was completed in 1200 A. D and since then the tall structure has been there upright and ever beautiful keeping an eye to Delhi just like a sentry. When Alauddin returned from the wars in the Deccan, he had this thought in mind that he would build a victory tower somewhat similar to the Qutab Minar. The ruins of this very initiative can be seen adjacent to the Qutbuddin's mosque because Alauddin died at the very start of the construction work and no one carried on to finish the initiative taken by Alauddin. Qutab Minar is another great masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It has a number of floors or storeys which has beautiful carvings like the one on the tomb of Iltutmish. There are inscriptions all round the tower and these inscriptions reveal that Iltutmish finised the tower. The structure of the wall is made as such that it widens from top to bottom, just to make the minar stronger. Moving upstairs inside the minar will give you a wonderful experience and counting the stairs is always a fun for visitors. It has 378 steps which takes good amount of energy to reach at the top. The top of the tower gives aninsight to Delhi because you get to see the bird's eye view of the city. To point a few sight seeing from the top, you will find views of the Hauz Khaz on the left and the walls of the Jahanpanah and Siri on the right. It was this very top of Qutab Minar that was used by Khilji and Tughlaq kings to watch the wild Mongol hordes when they threatened Delhi. The top also served as the watch top for Tughlaq who watched Timur's army camp on the Wellingdon Airport. Other important monuments that is visible from the top are the walls of Tughlaqabad,Humayun's Tomb, Purana Qila, Firoz Shah Kotla and Jama Masjid. The minar did receive some damage because of earthquakes on more than a couple of occasions but was reinstated and renovated by the respective rulers. During the rule of Firoz Shah, the minar's two top floors got damaged due to earthquake but were repaired by Firoz Shah. In the year 1505, earthquake again struck and it was repaired by Sikandar Lodi. Later on in the year 1794, the minar faced another earthquake and it was Major Smith, an engineer who repaired the affected parts of the minar. He replaced Firoz Shah's pavilion with his own pavilion at the top. The pavilion was removed in the year 1848 by Lord Hardinge and now it can be seen between the Dak Bungalow and the Minar in the garden. The floors built by Firaz Shah can be distinguished easily as the pavilions was built of white marbles and are quite smooth as compared to other ones. The minar is not that erect as it used to be because of wears and tears over the past several years. Closely looking at the mina rives you an idea that it is somewhat tilled towards one side. The minar is very sincerely looked after by the authorities much like the same as other historic monuments in the country.

Cloning The Benefits and Where to Draw the Line Essays

Imagine being able to cure diseases such as Parkinson’s or diabetes. Today, more than one million Americans live with Parkinson’s disease (Statistics on Parkinson’s) and over twenty-five million have been diagnosed with diabetes (Statistics about Diabetes). Cloning could offer a cure to these diseases and more. A clone is defined as an identical copy of an organism or cell, produced from the genetic material of a single organism (Cloning). Although the process of cloning is still developing, it is quickly becoming a reality. There are two distinct types of cloning: reproductive and therapeutic. Both processes can be achieved using the same technology called nuclear transfer. Nuclear transfer is defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica as†¦show more content†¦However, creating a genetically identical copy of a sexually reproducing organism is much more difficult and complex. The first successful cloning of an animal occurred in the 1950s when scientists successfully cloned frogs. The cloning was achieved by obtaining a cell from a tadpole, extracting its genetic material, and inserting that genetic material into a frog egg that had been stripped of its nucleus. The egg developed into an adult frog with identical genetics to the tadpole that had provided the nucleus. With the success in frogs, a simpler organism, scientists then began experimenting with the cloning of mammals. Clones of mammals were first produced by taking nuclei from the cells of sheep, cattle, and mice embryos and inserting the nuclei into egg cells. The resulting eggs were implanted in surrogate mother animals which gave birth to offspring that had the genetic characteristics of only one parent, the donor of the nucleus. In 1997, Scottish scientist Ian Wilmut announced the birth of a clone of an adult mammal. The team of scientists had taken a mature cell from the breast gland of a female sheep and used it to produce an embryo which was then implanted into a surrogate sheep. The embryo developed and soon a lamb named Dolly was born who was genetically identical to the sheep that had provided the original breast gland cell. Dolly later grew up and had a lamb of her own, proving that clones can reproduce. Dolly received worldwideShow MoreRelatedEssay about Cloning - The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype1638 Words   |  7 Pages      Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: The cloning of human embryos has sparked a major debate worldwide. New cloning methods have surpassed the technology that could only duplicate specified genes or produce offspring from frozen mice and human embryos. Cloning has been used to free would-be sufferers from a particular disease carrying gene. Likewise, out of desire to assist infertile couples and overcome the drawbacks of using in-vitro fertilization, came the newest method of cloning. Although skepticism existsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning918 Words   |  4 Pagesand human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produce tissues or organs from cells of a cloned embryo, whereas reproductive cloning aims to further develop the cloned embryo into a human being (Glannon 89). Motivations for human cloning are therapeuticRead MoreEssay on The Dilemma of Cloning1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dilemma of Cloning      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Man is quickly approaching the reality of cloning a human being. Once regarded as a fantastic vision dreamed up by imaginative novelists, the possibility of creating a person in the absence of sexual intercourse has crossed over the boundaries of science fiction and into our lives. While genetic engineering has helped improve the quality of life for many people, it poses many ethical and moral questions that few are prepared to answer. The most current andRead More cloning argument Essay example1393 Words   |  6 PagesCloning: Choice is Ethical Thousands of people a year are placed on the organ donors list. Thousands of people a year are diagnosed with diseases that are dubbed fatal unless a transplant or transfusion is given. This has created a large demand for some alternative method to the present donor practice. Research in the quot;tabooquot; science of cloning seems to provide a viable method in which to aid the problem aforementioned and many others as well. But is it ethical? Cloning technology isRead MoreHuman Reproductive Cloning Is Immoral And Unnatural1570 Words   |  7 Pages Amber Cady Human Reproductive Cloning is Immoral and Unnatural Westmoreland County Community College Introduction In some ways, the never-ending scientific possibilities of our time have continued to exceed our expectations. Within the 20th century there has been new medical research on stem cell research, and we have successfully completed organ transplants—more recently face and skin transplants. Without progressions like this from science, many would not be alive today. But when doesRead More Reproducibility Of Man Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesI am sure he didn’t expect it to parallel the arguments of today’s discussions on the ethics of cloning. In the short shadow of the replication of Dolly the sheep, and five little piglets from Virginia comes the discussion on if this practice should really be allowed, and if so, what limits do you set? How can you look in the eyes of people who have had there family members pass away because the cloning of pigs for their organs have been outlawed. But what do you say when it comes to the questionRead MoreNever Let Me Go, By Kazuo Ishiguro1068 Words   |  5 PagesAs the world keeps aging, science will keep growing with the use of technology. Scientists have tried the process of cloning for many, many years and while time has passed, scientists have been increasingly getting better at cloning and thus attempting more complicated cloning. In the 2005 novel, Never Let Me Go, human clones are created to be organ donors for humans that need an organ transplant in order to survive. Clones look like humans, have feelings like humans but are not necessarily lookedRead MoreHuman cloning and Immanuel Kant1114 Words   |  5 PagesRuben Guizar Philosophy Over the last decade, the advent of cloning and advancements in human genetic research have presented society with a complicated moral quandary. Debate rages as to what constitutes legitimate paths of inquiry and where to draw the line as to research that strikes many people as morally wrong. The basic question is: how does society determine what s right? While, of course, questions regarding human genetic research are new, this basic question is as hold as civilizationRead MoreThe Consequences of Being Smart Essay984 Words   |  4 Pages?The Consequences of Being Smart The good and bad sides of intellect and knowledge have baffled people for centuries. From the beginning of time, man has struggled to draw the line between knowledge and science, and religion, and have fought countless battles over it. However, this is no one-sided matter. The benefits and consequences of intelligence and knowledge are determined only by how it is being used. In the novel Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, this conflict of interests tore andRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essays2173 Words   |  9 Pagesliving in a society where performing a certain process, a perfect genetically identical copy of a biological entity could be produced (Cloning Fact Sheet, 1). This process is called cloning, and essentially it takes from one’s own genetic makeup to produce an exact replica. These exact replicas, known as clones, can benefit our society in many different ways; however, these benefits are not without great controversy and concerns. Proponents of cloning suggest that through cloning, humans can experience